The Conceptual Framework of the Health Promotion Model

Conceptual frame work The theoretical frame work for the present study was developed from the Health Promotion Model. The health promotion model was proposed by Nola J Pender – PhD, RN, FAAN – a well known former professor of nursing at the University of Michigan (1982, revised in 1996). This model was designed as a complementary counterpart to the models of health protection. The model defines health as a positive dynamic state of health and not merely the absence of disease. Health promotion is directed towards increasing a client’s level of well being. The model described the various multi-dimensional nature of person as they are consistently interacting within their environment to pursue optimal levels of health.29 Nola J Pender defined her concepts into two broad classification, health promotion and health protection. Health promotion is the behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and to actualize potentiality of human health. It is an approach to wellness of health. Nola J Pender described health protection or illness prevention as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness, to detect it at an early stage and to maintain functioning within the constraints of illness.30 The models identifies that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that can bring about subsequent actions. The set of variables for behavioral specific knowledge and effect have important motivational significance. These variables can be modified throughShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model Of Nursing1353 Words   |  6 Pages Health Promotion Model Amy D. Kramer Point Loma Nazarene University â€Æ' Introduction Nursing theory is important to the profession of nursing as it provides guidance to practice and helps to broaden nursing knowledge. Although nursing theory can be traced back to Florence Nightingale’s pioneer work during and after the Crimean War, it was not until the twentieth century that theory development in the nursing profession became a major part of discussion and implementation (AlligoodRead MorePender s Health Promotion Model1128 Words   |  5 PagesPender’s Health Promotion Model Theoretical Framework Analysis Alison Kascher Simmons College â€Æ' Health promotion is defined as the process of empowering individuals to make healthy lifestyle choices and motivating them to become better self-managers (Ricketts, 2014). Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) focuses on increasing a person’s level of well-being and identifies the multifaceted nature of individuals as they interact with their environment to pursue health (Health Promotion Model, 2013)Read MoreConceptual Framework For Addressing Functional Decline1531 Words   |  7 PagesConceptual framework for addressing functional decline in elderly Health is probably the most significant aspect of human life as it allows individuals to properly experience the nature of one’s existence and surroundings. World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of physical and psychosocial wellness and not simply the absence of diseases or illnesses (Callahan, 1973). On a personal level, health can be defined as an ability to carry out day-to-day activities without loss of independenceRead MoreBSHE 500 Take Home Exam 1 Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesecological framework was presented in class as providing many possible avenues for research and program implementation.   Using the required readings and lectures, write about the pros and cons of a social ecological framework for understanding health behaviors and designing health promotion programs. Your analysis should lead to a conclusion about the framework. The social ecological framework comprises of person-focused and environment-focused interventions designed to promote health. The socialRead MoreOrganization For Economic Co Operation And Development1026 Words   |  5 PagesExhibit 5.1 in the text demonstrates per capita health expenditures of selected Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in 2007 (Feldstein, 2011). The original data source is shown in Appendix A. The updated data source for comparison of selected countries, as reflected in the Exhibit 5.1 of the text, is shown below in Figure 1. Figure 1. Updated Data Source for OECD Selected Countries Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], 2014Read MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Conceptual Model Community Conceptual Model Conceptual models are effective guides and tools used for nursing practice. They merge concepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and itsRead MoreThe Grand Nursing Theory Chosen By The Future Apn Is Roy s Model Of Adaptation943 Words   |  4 PagesThe grand nursing theory chosen by the future APN is Roy’s Model of Adaptation. In 1970, Sister Callista Roy identified the need for conceptual frameworks to be developed in order to have a foundation from which to build nursing knowledge. She developed the Model of Adaptation based on her theory that all patients must adapt to his/her given situations; we as nurses must guide and encourage positive adaptation for our patients (Roy, 1970). Roy’s grand theory addressed all four of Fawcett’s conceptsRead MoreEvaluation Of Evidence And Literature1508 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Evidence and Literature The initial database searched was the Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature or CINAHL with full text. To ensure data received remained relevant and in compliance with the most recent guidelines the search was limited to information released within the last 5 years. The search was advance further by limiting the results to full text, peer reviewed, and only information pertaining to a population restriction of those ages 45-64 or middle aged. KeyRead MoreCore Concept Across Nursing Theories Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesclients’ health status that is crucial for effective decision making and implementation. Notably, these theories are based on certain concepts that are essential for guiding nursing practice. While nursing theorists have developed different theories and models, these theories or models are based on some common core concepts. Core Concept in Two Contemporary Nursing Theories The understanding of nursing theories first requires the definition of a conceptual model, concept, and conceptual frameworksRead MoreNola Pender s Health Promotion Model888 Words   |  4 PagesNola Pender’s health promotion model is an organizing structure that establishes how nurses and patients can work together to aid individuals in achieving optimal health outcomes through health promotion engagement. The model of health promotion is multifaceted in the nature that it is applicable across the lifespan in various settings and situations and has also been revised to mirror more effective outcomes of patient well-being. The model’s development was based primarily on Pender’s life experiences

The Perception of Beauty Free Essays

The Perception of Beauty Today the world we live in is very reliant on the media. The media contributes to us updates on our economy, news on events, the weather, and other important information. The media also dispenses influential images and messages. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perception of Beauty or any similar topic only for you Order Now The media is so intertwined in our lives that we do no truly comprehend how much influence it really has on us. Some of the messages and images we receive from the media can be positive as well as negative. Most often than not, we are exposed to images that are so unrealistic and unattainable by the average person that we become discontent with our lives and with ourselves. This is when the media starts to distort our thoughts on the normal way of life and what true beauty is. The mainstream media’s perception of beauty is thin and glamorous. Most of the people displayed in the media have unrealistic body types. With the constant exhibit of these airbrushed to perfection bodies the audience becomes desensitized, especially the youth, making people believe that it’s normal. This constant reminder can cause great guilt, making one think they are unattractive and below average. The negative body image being portrayed in the media is on display for everyone and it’s continuously being supported by the rest of the population. With this distorted perception of beauty many people have become unsatisfied with themselves. This persistent image of what you should look like can lead to poor physical and mental health. With people becoming insecure with their body image things like low self-esteem, depression, eating disorders, and even suicide can occur. In source 1 (Effects of the Media on Body Image), it states that the National Eating Disorder Association (2006) reports, â€Å"In the past 70 years national rates of all eating disorders have dramatically increased. † To some, being thin becomes everything. Deception of reality invades people’s lives and with media being just a turn or a click away, the influence of the media starts at an early age. According to The Journal of Adolescent Health, â€Å"Teenagers that are overweight, or believe that they are overweight, appear to have a higher risk of suicide† (This information is stated in source 3: Teen Suicide Attempts Linked to Body weight and Body Image). Each year the models in the media are growing thinner and the advertisement of dieting and exercising is increasing. Beauty is being manipulated again and again. People’s physical and mental health is at serious risk and it’s time for a change. Perfection does not exist and for someone to try to attain such a thing is not healthy. The images in the media have profound effects on our lives and with that in mind, the media should rethink their perception of beauty. Just because someone is not stick thin doesn’t mean they’re not beautiful. Just because someone doesn’t look like the model on the cover of a magazine doesn’t mean they’re not beautiful, and just because someone doesn’t acquire the characteristic of what the media insights as beautiful, doesn’t mean they’re not beautiful; it just means they are realistic. We continue to take a walk down a dangerous path in our culture. Not enough is being done to deter the false images that are being portrayed. The media’s perception of beauty is both unrealistic and harmful to one’s self. As a collective society, we need to accept our flaws. We need to accept people for how they look, stop trying to live up to an unrealistic image in the media, and just be ourselves. Why do we give the media the right to say what’s beautiful? Their exhibit of beauty is not real. It’s time for a change in media for the sake of society’s health. How to cite The Perception of Beauty, Papers

Chinas Economic Growth Due to Recent Foreign Poli Essay Example For Students

Chinas Economic Growth Due to Recent Foreign Poli Essay ciesRecent Chinese economic policies have shot the country into the worldeconomy at full speed. As testimony of this, Chinas gross domestic product hasrisen to seventh in the world, and its economy is growing at over nine percentper year (econ-gen 1). Starting in 1979, the Chinese have implemented numerouseconomic and political tactics to open the Chinese marketplace to the rest ofthe world. Just a few areas Chinas government is addressing are agriculturaltechnology, the medical market, and infrastructures, like telecommunications,transportation and the construction industry. Chinese reform measures evenanticipated the rush of foreign investment by opening newly expanded industriesto out-of-country investors. Effects of this sudden change in economic strategyby a world power can be felt by practically every nation of the globe involvedin international trade. The change in the amount of imports and exports to andfrom China will increase the demand on countless markets, from automobile , topetrochemical, to pharmaceuticals, and optical fiber. Also, with all theforeign investment China is receiving, the socialistic republic will only growmore and more interdependent upon the world economy. However, the impressivegrowth rate of Chinas economy is not without its shortcomings. Problems suchas inflation and inefficient state-owned enterprises plague the rise of theChinese economy. The main goal for Chinas modern foreign policies is the development ofthe Chinese infrastructure. The significance of improved communication andtransportation cannot be over-stressed. Economically, enhanced means ofcommunication and transportation allows more expedient supply and demandscheduling. Two of the latest Chinese reform measures to aid in the developmentof the country are the Provisional Regulations on Direction Guide to ForeignInvestment and the Catalogue Guiding Foreign investment in China. Both thesepolicies place specific industries including telecommunications, machinery, andelectronics on top priority. Funding for these projects come from foreigninvestments and appropriations from the Chinese government in the form of grantfinancing, and legislative or administrative support. Yet another example of the Chinese emphasis on industrial based growthis the far-reaching goal of having just under 100 million telecommunicationlines by the year 2000. Chinas Central Ministry of Posts and Communication saidthat in order to complete this major task China will enlist the aid of majoroverseas suppliers and create manufacturing plants within the nation. AT;T,Motorola, Northern Telecom, Alcatel, Erricsson, NEC, and Siemens are just ahandful of the multinational companies which hold a considerable share of theChinese telecom market, once again proving that China is becoming a party toglobal interdependence. The Chinese pharmaceutical market, much like Chinese industrial markets,is experiencing rapid growth due to reforms in Chinas economic strategy. Thenations government has decided to lower import tariffs and remove the necessityof an import license to bring pharmaceuticals into the country. Also, patentedforeign drugs, such as Tylenol, are now being protected from counterfeiting byadministrative action. The result of these provisions are overseas contractualinvestments totaling $1.5 billion in the past five years, and income from themedical industrys exports reaching 2.6 times the amount five years ago,according to Zheng Xiaoyu, director of the State Pharmaceutical Administration(scitech/med 1). The pharmaceutical markets growth is another example of theeconomic progress China has made. Even after accounting for all the economic benefits recognized by theworld, the Chinese still come out as the country with the most gains. However,there are more motives behind Chinas market reforms than just purely economic. On the political front, China is fast becoming an integral part of internationalorganizations. The Chinese government is making a conscious effort to reenterGATT (the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), realizing the importance ofcreating a favorable trading status among foreign nations. Slowing thisprogress, the 124 nation strong trade bloc has requested that numerousconditions must be met by China before the nation can become a member of GATTonce again. Several of these provisions are the elimination of importprohibitions, restrictive licensing requirements and other controls orrestrictions; lifting of all restrictions on access to foreign exchange and fullconvertibility of the Chinese currency (china-tr. 2). Other important keythemes behind Chinas Open-Door policies are economic and technologicalcooperation with the West (china-tr 1) and that Chinas government no longersupports Third World revolution. Instead, China realizes that cooperation withdeveloping countries would be far more practical. .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 , .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .postImageUrl , .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 , .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4:hover , .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4:visited , .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4:active { border:0!important; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4:active , .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4 .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b1b85549609c817a5343ca3d1c5e1a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: â€Å"October Sky† by Joe Johnston and â€Å"Every Day Use† by Alice Walker’s EssayAlthough Chinese foreign policy is aimed at opening the nations entireeconomy to the world, it neglects the agricultural market almost entirely, withthe exception of technical contracts. These contracts are designed to improvethe transfer